PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES

By Marc Bardiaux

On average, an electric vehicle (EV) requires 30% less maintenance than a combustion-powered model. However, as with any vehicle, certain operations are still essential.

Electric vehicles offer many benefits over their gasoline-powered counterparts. Since they have fewer mechanical parts, their maintenance and repair costs are lower. These include savings on oil changes, which are non-existent on most EVs, and lower brake maintenance.

However, regular servicing is still essential, and should focus on five components whose maintenance differs from that of a combustion-powered vehicle. In fact, the battery, brakes, tires, fluids and cabin air filter all deserve closer attention.

Specific Maintenance

An EV’s battery lasts eight to ten years and requires no special maintenance. All you need to do is ensure that its electrical charge maintains a constant level between 20% and 80%. It’s also important to adopt a fluid and flexible driving style, and to limit fast charging, as well as multiple small recharges that could prove harmful.

Brakes also require periodic and thorough inspection. Although they differ little from those of a conventional vehicle, they are much less solicited thanks to the regenerative braking system. As a result, they are more prone to rust and shoe seizure, making regular inspection all the more important.

EVs are generally heavier than their conventional counterparts. The weight and higher starting torque put additional stress on tires, making it essential to maintain the recommended air pressure. What’s more, some tires are especially designed for this type of vehicle. They offer lower rolling resistance, greater autonomy and a quieter ride.

All vehicles require lubricants and coolants, and EVs are no exception. While most of the same fluids are found in both types of vehicles, some are adapted to EVs. The level and condition of battery coolant and that of the electric motor should also be monitored.

The cabin air filter, even if it doesn’t contribute directly to the car’s performance, keeps pollutants out, promoting healthier cabin air. So check it regularly, and change it if necessary.

EVs promise to be easier to use, less expensive and simpler to maintain. But to ensure their longevity, it’s important to make sure that every component is in good working order.

 

PICTURE CREDIT : Ra_eng publication (Pixabay)